');--success-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--info-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--chevron-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--checkbox-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--radiobutton-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--show-password-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--hide-password-svg-icon:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--error-svg-icon-color:var(--red-500);--success-svg-icon-color:var(--emerald-700);--info-svg-icon-color:var(--sky-500);--chevron-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--checkbox-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--radiobutton-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--show-password-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--hide-password-svg-icon-color:var(--grey-900);--bde-woo-notices__icon-size:16px;--bde-woo-notices__padding:24px;--bde-woo-notices__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-notices__error-background:var(--red-50);--bde-woo-notices__error-text:var(--red-500);--bde-woo-notices__error-link-text:var(--red-500);--bde-woo-notices__error-link-text-hover:var(--red-500);--bde-woo-notices__info-background:var(--sky-100);--bde-woo-notices__info-text:var(--sky-500);--bde-woo-notices__info-link-text:var(--sky-500);--bde-woo-notices__info-link-text-hover:var(--sky-500);--bde-woo-notices__success-background:var(--emerald-100);--bde-woo-notices__success-text:var(--emerald-700);--bde-woo-notices__success-link-text:var(--emerald-700);--bde-woo-notices__success-link-text-hover:var(--emerald-700);--bde-woo-sale-badge__border-radius:2px;--bde-woo-sale-badge__padding:4px 8px;--bde-woo-ratings__star-color:var(--yellow-500);--bde-woo-ratings__star-size:18px;--bde-woo-ratings__filled-star-svg:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--bde-woo-ratings__empty-star-svg:url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8,');--bde-woo-product-images__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-product-images__border-width:0px;--bde-woo-product-images__border-color:var(--grey-300);--bde-woo-wrappers__background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-wrappers__border-radius:4px;--bde-woo-wrappers__border-color:var(--grey-300);--bde-woo-wrappers__border-width:1px;--bde-woo-wrappers__shadow:rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 3px,rgba(0,0,0,.05) 0 1px 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2px;--bde-woo-payment-box-background-color:var(--grey-100);--bde-woo-payment-box-border-color:var(--grey-200);--bde-woo-payment-box-border-width:1px;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon:url(/wp-content/uploads/breakdance/css/icons/eye.svg);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-background-color:none;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-icon-size:20px;--bde-woo-quicklook-button-backdrop-color:rgba(0,0,0,.15);--bde-woo-quicklook-button-backdrop-opacity:.7;--bde-woo-quicklook-modal-background-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-quicklook-overlay-color:rgba(0,0,0,.7);--bde-woo-quicklook-close-button-size:2em;--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-size:1em;--bde-woo-quicklook-arrow-color:var(--white);--bde-woo-swatch-space-between-options:10px;--bde-woo-swatch-padding:7px;--bde-woo-swatch-color-width:30px;--bde-woo-swatch-color-height:30px;--bde-woo-swatch-border:1px solid 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Lawrence, Kansas, United States: The Golf Course Superintendents Association of America (GCSAA), which was formed in 1926 by Englishman John Morley to further greenkeeping ideas among middle America golf courses, is celebrating 90 years as one of the most important organisations in the game.
Morley, who was a vegetable grower and greenkeeper at Youngstown (Ohio) Country Club, would hardly recognise the organisation he formed.
First known as the National Association of Greenkeepers of America, the group started with 60 greenkeepers coming together on September 13, 1926, at Sylvania Country Club in Toledo, Ohio, to share ideas.
Today, the GCSAA has 17,500 members from 72 countries, and its members are science-based college graduates who manage all aspects of golf course management, from agronomics to environmental sciences.
Its members have often been called the game’s unsung heroes, but Arnold Palmer recognised their true significance to the game.
“The Golf Course Superintendents Association of America and all golf course superintendents are probably the most important entity that we have in golf. The conditions and the golf course’s beauty, the environment, the wetlands, everything depends on their perseverance and their knowledge and the work they do to maintain the golf courses,” said Palmer, whose father, Deacon, and younger brother, Jerry, were both superintendents at Latrobe Country Club.
Morley, who was commissioned as an honorary Colonel by the Governor of Kentucky, served as the association’s first President. He was dedicated to advancing the profession, visiting more than 200 golf courses to help build support for the new organisation.
He was recognised by famed architect Donald Ross, who wrote to congratulate Morley on his efforts.
“I congratulate you on your work as a greenkeeper of outstanding ability, and with leaders of your type, an association would unquestionably be a great success, not only from the standpoint of the members, but also from the clubs who employ them,” wrote Ross in October 1926.
The modern American golf industry has grown to include roughly 15,000 golf courses and two million employees, who annually are responsible for US$69 billion in economic impact and contribute US$4 billion to charitable causes.
“Golf course superintendents manage the largest and most important asset at any golf facility,” said current GCSAA President Peter Grass.
“The profession has come a long way. We can be pleased with the playing conditions we deliver for today’s golfers. But we are even more pleased with the environmental stewardship of our members, and how they care for the land and our natural resources,” said Grass.
A recent national study showed that golf course superintendents are using 21.8 per cent less water than eight years ago. The study showed another positive trend in that the use of reclaimed and recycled water for irrigation has increased. Superintendents also continue to use the latest research findings and equipment, such as moisture meters, to help them conserve water.
Morley might also applaud GCSAA’s alliance with other golf organisations, including the PGA Tour, the PGA of America, the US Golf Association, the National Golf Course Owners Association, the American Society of Golf Course Architects and the Golf Course Builders Association of America.
He served seven years as GCSAA President and was keen on public service and the sharing of knowledge among members. At the 1940 annual association conference, legendary New York Times golf writer William Richardson presented him with the ‘Man of the Year’ award.